Drug and Clinical Treatments for Bipolar Disorder

The phenomenon of bipolar affective infirmity has been a mystery since the sixteenth century. History has shown that this affliction can appear in or so any maven. Even the great painter Vincent Van Gogh is believed to yield had bipolar disorder. It is clear that in our society many multitude live with bipolar disorder; however, despite the abundance of hoi polloi suffering from the it, we ar still waiting for definite explanations for the causes and cure. The one fact of which we are painfully aware is that bipolar disorder severely undermines its victims ability to obtain and maintain social and occupational success. Because bipolar disorder has such debilitating symptoms, it is imperative that we tolerate vigilant in the quest for explanations of its causes and treatment.

Affective disorders are characterized by a smorgasbord of symptoms that can be broken into manic and depressive episodes. The depressive episodes are characterized by intense feelings of sadness and despair that can arrest feelings of hopelessness and helplessness. Some of the symptoms of a depressive episode include anhedonia, disturbances in sleep and appetite, psycomoter retardation, loss of energy, feelings of worthlessness, guilt, difficulty thinking, indecision, and recurrent thoughts of death and self-annihilation (Hollandsworth, younger 1990 ).



The manic episodes are characterized by elevated or irritable mood, increased energy, decreased need for sleep, poor pattern and insight, and often reckless or irresponsible behavior (Hollandsworth, Jr. 1990 ). Bipolar affective disorder affects approximately one part of the population (approximately three million people) in the United States. It is presented by both males and females. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of mania and depression. These episodes may alternatGood root -e with profound depressions characterized by a pervasive sadness, almost softness to move, hopelessness, and disturbances in appetite, sleep, in concentrations and driving.

Bipolar disorder is diagnosed if an...

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