Ammonia

ammonia water (NH3) PROPERTIES         This is a colourless, overpowering gas. A saturated aqueous subject of ammonia piss contains 45 sh atomic number 18 ammonia by charge at 0° C and 30 percent at ordinary elbow room temperatures. On base in water, ammonia becomes ammonium hydrated oxide, NH4OH, which is strongly basic and similar in chemical behavior to the hydroxides of the pedestal metals. ammonium hydroxide melts at - 77.7°C, b rock oils at -33.35°C, and has a density of 0.68 at its simmering point and 1 funds dispenser of pressure.         ammonia water is highly dissolvable in water and forms a ascendent k todayn as ammonium hydroxide. Ammonia is non very reactive when dry, but it reacts with umpteen an an different(prenominal)(prenominal) chemicals when dissolved in water. ammonium ion hydroxide macerates acids and forms the corresponding ammonium salts. For example, hydrochloric acid added to ammonium hydroxide produces a solution of ammonium chloride. When combined with about metals, ammonium hydroxide forms complex compounds called ammines. For example, the auxiliary of ammonium hydroxide to a pale blue solution of cupric sulfate produces a deep blue solution of cupric ammine sulfate. narration         Ammonia has been around for along eon flat geological geological dating back to the ancients. They had derived the name and the kernel from sal ammoniac (a mineral that is unrivaled of the around common and most well known of the ammonium-bearing minerals). The ammonia was produced at the Temple of Jupiter Ammon in Libya by the distillation of camel dung. During the core Ages in Europe ammonia was obtained by heating the horns and hoofs of oxen and was called spirits of hartshorn. USES         Ammonia is widely utilise as a fertilizer. Ammonium nitrate and other ammonium salts help to maturement crop drudgery because they assimilate a high subdivision of nitrogen. In some body politic atomic number 18as, anhydrous ammonia is now applied directly to the palm from large tanks that contain the mat gas.         Large quantities of ammonia are oxidized to make nitrous acid, which is needed to make such(prenominal) explosives as TNT, nitroglycerin, and ammonium nitrate. The fabric manufacture uses ammonia in the production of synthetic fibers such as nylon and cup ammonium rayon.

Ammonia is also used in dyeing and scouring cotton, wool, and other fibers. Ammonia water sometimes serves as a cleansing fluid and squirt be used to restore fabrics that hold in been stained by acids.         Ammonia is also vital in the manufacture of many chemicals, plastics, vitamins, and drugs. For example, it acts as a catalyst in make plastics such as Bakelite, and it is used as a reactant in making melamine resins for plastics. ANTIDOTE         The common counterpoison to ammonia tipsiness are drugs or other remedies that would cave the effect of poisons. It whitethorn neutralize the poison chemically, as hydrogen carbonate taken as an counterpoison for acid; it may cause the poison water-insoluble and therefore harmless, as Epsom salt as an antidote for come before; it may absorb the poison, as oxford grey as an antidote for alkaloids; or it may cost the stomach, as olive oil as an antidote for ammonia poisoning. If you extremity to get a intact essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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