Stress Essay -- essays research papers fc

direction(spring 1997)At one time or another, most spate experience separate out. The term try has been used to severalise a variety of negative feelings and reactions that accompany threatening or gainsay situations. However, not all sift reactions argon negative. A certain derive of stress is actually necessary for survival. For example, birth is one of the most nerve-racking experiences of life. The high level of hormones released during birth, which are also involved in the stress response, are believed to prepare the newborn infant for adaptation to the challenges of life remote the womb. These biological responses to stress make the newborn more alert promoting the stick to process and, by extension, the childs physical survival. The stress reaction maximizes the expenditure of postcode which helps prepare the body to meet a threatening or dispute situation and the individual tends to mobilize a great deal of exploit in order to deal with the event. Both the sympa thetic/adrenal and hypophysis/adrenal arrangings become activated in response to stress. The sympathetic system is a fast-acting system that allows us to respond to the immediate demands of the situation by activating and increasing arousal. The pituitary/adrenal system is slower-acting and prolongs the aroused state. However, time a certain amount of stress is necessary for survival, prolonged stress can affect health adversely (Bernard & Krupat, 1994). Stress has generally been viewed as a set of neurological and physiological reactions that serves an adaptive function (Franken, 1994). Traditionally, stress research has been oriented toward studies involving the bodys reaction to stress and the cognitive processes that influence the knowledge of stress. However, social perspectives of the stress response have noted that different people experiencing similar life conditions are not necessarily affected in the same manner (Pearlin, 1982). Research into the societal and cultural influences of stress whitethorn make it necessary to re-examine how stress is defined and studied. There are a recite of definitions of stress as well as number of events that can lead to the experience of stress. People say they are stress when they take an examination, when having to deal with a frustrating work situation, or when experiencing human relationship difficulties. Stressful situations can be viewed as harmfu... ... M. Lewis, eds. Perspectives in Interactional Psychology. upstart York Plenum. Mandler, G. (1982). Stress and Though Processes. In L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz, eds. handbook of Stress Theoretical and clinical Aspects. reinvigorated York The Free Press. Merton, R.K. (1957). Social structure and anomie. In R. K. Merton, ed. Social possibility and Social Structure, 2nd ed. stark naked York Free Press. Pearlin, L. I. (1982). The social contexts of stress. In L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz, eds. Handbook of Stress Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. New Yor k The Free Press. Selye, H. (1956). The Stress of Life. New York McGraw-Hill. Selye, H. (1976). Stress in health and disease. Reading, MA Butterworth. Selye, H. (1982). History and present billet of the stress concept. In L. Goldberger and S. Breznitz, eds. Handbook of Stress Theoretical and Clinical Aspects. New York The Free Press. Selye, H. (1985). History and present status of the stress concept. In A. Monat & R.S. Lazarus, eds. Stress and Coping, 2nd ed. New York Columbia University. Zakowski, S., Hall, M.H. & Baum, A. (1992). Stress, stress management, and the immune system. Applied and deterrent Psychology, 11-13.