Louis XIV :: essays research papers

Louis XIV was only four years old when he succeeded his bewilder to the French throne. Often uncared for, he nearly drowned because no one was honoring him as he played near a pond. This began to shape in his young mind an early fear of God.Louis character was withal regulate by the French Civil War. In this, the Paris Parlement rose against the crown. For 5 years, Louis would suffer fear, cold, hunger and other spirit-breaking events. He would never forgive Paris, the nobles, or the common people.Finally, in 1653, Cardinal Jules Mazarin was able to end the rebellion. He began to tutor Louis on his position as king. Even though Louis XIV was direct of age, the Cardinal remained the dominant chest of drawers in French politics.French kings gained take note as a soldier Louis served with the French army during Frances fight with Spain. His biggest battle, however, was sacrificing his sack out for Mazarins niece for politics. In 1660 he married the daughter of the king of Sp ain to bring mollification between the two countries.Mazarin died March 9, 1661. On March 10, Louis margin called supreme authority in France. Not since Henry IV had much(prenominal) a claim been made. Louis saw himself as Gods representative on earth, therefore, infallible. He oversaw roadbuilding, court decorum, defense, and disputes inwardly the church.He had the support initially of his ministers, then that of the French people. He had disposed(p) France the image it desired-youth and vitality surrounded by magnificence. Louis won the favor of the nobles by making it evident that their future depended on their ability stay on his good side. This weakened the nobility, and would eventually weaken France.Louis had among his supportors a wide spectrum of individuals. Writers such as Moliere were ordered to glorify him. Monuments rose throughout the country and Louis had palaces reinforced in his honor. The most elaborate was Versailles, located outside Paris. Away from disease , Versailles also isolated the king from his people. The aristocracy became mysterious.France was also undergoing an economic revolution. Exports were increased, and a navy, merchandiser marine, and police association emerged. Roads, ports and canals were being built. He invaded the Spanish Nederlands in 1667. The restarted war between France and Spain would be on again, off again for the remainder of Louis reign.In 1668, the French army retreated under pressure from Dutch and side forces. Louis swore to defeat the Dutch and ruin their Protestant mercantile republic.