Poltical Timeline in Indonesia

1803 First phase ofPadri war * Began in 1803 prior to Dutch Intervention and lasted until 1825 * also called theMinangkabau War * a conflict that had broken out in Minangkabau state between the so calledadatandpadrireligious factions. The Adats wereMinangkabautraditionalists who wanted to continue to include indigenous pre-Islamic religious practices and accessible traditions in local custom (Islam Abangan).The Padris, like contemporaneous jihadists in theSokoto Caliphateof atomic number 74 Africa), wereIslamistreformers who had made thehajjto Mecca and returnedinspired to bring the Quran andshariahto a aspect of greater influence in Sumatra. * The Dutch intervened from 1821 and helped the Adats defeat the Padri faction. 1806 British and Dutch went to war 1811-1816 Thomas Stamford Raffles is Lieutenant-Goerner of Java (East India Company officer British) 1816 British handed Indonesia back to the Dutch Many Indonesians resisted the return of the Dutch. However the Dutch eventu ally defeated them and regained control 1825 The Java War * Happened in important Java * led by Pangeran Diponegoro (the eldest son of the sultan of Yogyakarta) * sign cause The Dutch wanted to build a road across Diponegoros property thathad a sacred tomb in it. * war cease with Dutch victory in 1830 1831 Second Phase of Padri War * Lasted until 1838 1870-1900 The escaped Period 1873-1913 The Aceh War was an armed military conflict between theSultanate of Acehand theNetherlandswhich was triggered by discussions between representatives of Aceh and the U. S. inSingaporeduring early 1873. The war was part of a series of conflicts in the late 19th century that consoli visualised Dutch rule over modern-dayIndonesia, concurrent with the1906and the1908interventions inBali 1879 Kartiniwas born inJepara, today the date is commemorated as womens emancipation day in Indonesia. Raden Ayu Kartini, (21 April 1879 17 September 1904), or sometimes known asRaden Ajeng Kartini, was a prom inentJavaneseand anIndonesiannational heroine. Kartini is known as a pioneer in the battlefield ofwomens rightsfor native Indonesians. 1894 Lombok War * The Dutch looted and destroyed the Cakranegara palace ofMataram. 46J. L. A. Brandes, a Dutch philologist discovered and savedNagarakretagamamanuscript in Lombok royal library. 1898 General van Heutzbecomes chief of staff of Aceh campaign and Wilhelminabecomes queen of the Netherlands.